Places Where Prostitution Is Legal in the Us

Account of prostitution in the U.S.

Prostitution is illegal in the vast majority of the Agreed States as a final result of put forward laws rather than federal Laws. It is, however, legal in some countrified counties within the state of Nevada. Prostitution nonetheless occurs elsewhere in the country.

The regulation of prostitution in the country is not among the enumerated powers of the federal official government. It is therefore exclusively the field of the states to permit, prohibit, OR otherwise regulate commercial sex under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, except insofar as Congress may regularise IT as part of interstate highway Department of Commerce with laws so much as the Mann Act. In most states, prostitution is considered a misdemeanor in the family of public order crime–crime that disrupts the plac of a community. Prostitution was at one sentence well thought out a vagrancy crime.

Currently, Nevada is the solitary U.S. jurisdiction to allow legal prostitution – in the form of regulated brothels – the terms of which are stipulated in the Nevada Revised Statutes. Only eight counties currently contain active brothels. All forms of prostitution are illegal in these counties: Clark (which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise municipality area), Washoe (which contains Reno), Carson City, Douglas, Eureka, Lincoln & Pershing. The other counties theoretically provide brothel whoredom, but three of these counties currently have no on the go brothels. Street prostitution, "pandering", and living off of the proceeds of a prostitute remain illegal under Nevada law, as is the case elsewhere in the country.

According to the National Institute of Justice, a canvas conducted in 2008 so-called that approximately 15-20 percent of men in the country have engaged in commercial sex.^[1]

As with other countries, harlotry in the U.S. can be divided into three broad categories: street prostitution, cathouse prostitution, and escort prostitution.

Account [edit out]

18th centred [edit]

Some of the women in the American War of Independence who followed the Continental Army served the soldiers and officers American Samoa intimate partners. Prostitutes were a distressing bearing to army leadership, peculiarly because of the possible distribute of venereal diseases (in nonclassical terms, sexually transmitted infection or STI).

19th century [edit]

In the 19th century, parlor house brothels catered to upper crust clientele, while bawdy houses catered to the underclass. At concert saloons, men could eat, listen to music, watch a fight, or pay women for sex. Terminated 200 brothels existed in lower Manhattan. Harlotry was illegal low-level the vagrancy laws, but was not well-enforced aside law and city officials, World Health Organization were bribed by brothel owners and madams. Attempts to regulate harlotry were affected down on the reason that regulation would be counter to the public good.

The gold rush profits of the 1840s to 1900 attracted gambling, crime, saloons, and harlotry to the mining towns of the intense west. A brothel-keeper, Julia Bulette, who was active in the mining town of Virginia Metropolis, Silver State, was dead in 1867. Thirty years before, in 1836, the New York City courtesan Helen Jewett was murdered by extraordinary of her customers, gaining prostitution considerable attention. The Lorette Ordinance of 1857 prohibited prostitution on the first floor of buildings in New Orleans.^[2] Nevertheless, harlotry continued to grow rapidly in the U.S., becoming a $6.3 jillio business in 1858, more than the shipping and brewing industries combined.

Close to army officers, however, encouraged the bearing of prostitutes during the Civil War to keep troop team spirit high. On August 20, 1863, the U.S. military commander Brig. General Robert S. Granger legalized prostitution in Nashville, Tennessee, ready to curb genital disease among Union soldiers. The move was successful and Cupid's itch rates hide from forty percent to sensible four percent payable to a stringent program of wellness checks which required all prostitutes to register and atomic number 4 examined by a board certified physician every cardinal weeks for which they were provocative basketball team dollars registration fee plus 50 cents each time.^[3]

This area of Pennsylvania Avenue in Evergreen State, D.C. was famed from the mid-1800s to the 1920s as "Murder Bay," home to numerous brothels. The youth connected the left was a "procurer".

By the U.S. Civilized War, Evergreen State's Keystone State Avenue had become a discredited slum famed as Murder Alcove, home to an extensive criminal underclass and many brothels. So many an prostitutes took up residency on that point to serve the needs of Full general Joseph Hooker's USA of the Potomac that the area became known as "Hooker's Division." (It is from this period that the slang expression "hooker" originates.) Two blocks between Pennsylvania and Missouri Avenues became home to much expensive brothels that it was known as "Marble Alley."^[4]

In 1873, Anthony Comstock created the Raw York Guild for the Suppression of Frailty, an institution dedicated to supervising the morality of the public. Anthony Comstock successfully influenced the U.S. Congress to pass the Anthony Comstock Law, which made illegal the delivery or transport of "obscene, lewd, or lascivious" material and birth prevention information. In 1875, Congress passed the Page Act of 1875 that made it illegal to transport women into the nation to be used as prostitutes.^[5]

In 1881, the Bird Cage Theatre opened in Tombstone, Arizona. It enclosed a brothel in the basement and 14 cribs supported from the ceiling, called cages. Topical men such as Doc Holliday, Bat Masterson, Baseball diamond Jim Diamond Jim Brady, and George Hearst frequented the establishment.

In the lately 19th century, newspapers reported that 65,000 white slaves existed. More or less 1890, the term "red-light district" was start filmed in the United States. From 1890 to 1982, the Dumas Cathouse in Montana was America's longest-running house of harlotry.

New Orleans city alderman Sir Philip Sidney Story wrote an ordinance in 1897 to regulate and boundary harlotry to indefinite small area of the urban center, "The District", where completely prostitutes in Bran-new Siege of Orleans must live and work. The District, which was nicknamed Storyville, became the best known area for prostitution in the Nation. Storyville at its peak had some 1,500 prostitutes and 200 brothels.

20th century [cut]

Valid measures and morals campaigns [edit]

Frailty team interrogation of women in 1912

In 1908, the government founded the Dresser of Investigation (BOI, from 1935, the Federal Bureau of Investigation) to investigate "white thralldom" past interviewing brothel employees to discover if they had been abducted. Taboo of 1,106 prostitutes interviewed in ane city, six said they were victims of light slaveholding. The White-Slave Traffic Act (Mann Act) of 1910 prohibited so-called white slavery. It also banned the interstate transportation of women for "immoral purposes". Its firsthand expressed intent was to address prostitution and perceived immorality. The Supreme Court later included consensual debauchery, adultery, and polygamy under "immoral purposes". Prior to World War 1, there were few laws criminalizing prostitutes or the act of harlotry.^[6]

During World War 1, the U.S. government developed a public wellness program titled the American Plan which authorized the military to arrest any cleaning lady inside pentad miles of a military cantonment. If found purulent, a woman could live sentenced to a hospital or a "produce colony" until cured. By the end of the war 15,520 prostitutes had been imprisoned, the majority never being medically hospitalized.^[7]

In 1918, the Neville Chamberlain-Kahn Act which implemented the American plan,^[8] gave the government the great power to quarantine any woman suspected of having venereal disease. A medical examination was required, and if it revealed to represent Dos, this discovery could appoint validation of prostitution. The purpose of this law was to preclude the spread of venereal diseases among U.S. soldiers.^[9] During World War I, Storyville, a territory in Newly Orleans where whoredom was permitted, was shut down to prevent VD transmission to soldiers in nearby army and navy camps.^[10]

On January 25, 1917, an anti-prostitution drive in San Francisco attracted huge crowds to world meetings. At one meeting attended by 7,000 people, 20,000 were unbroken out for lack of room. In a group discussion with Reverend St. Paul Smith, an forthright foe of prostitution, 300 prostitutes successful a supplication for toleration, explaining they had been forced into the practice aside impoverishment. When Smith asked if they would take other work at $8 to $10 a week, the ladies laughed derisively, which lost them public sympathy. The police closed about 200 houses of prostitution shortly thenceforth.^[11]

The National Sexually transmitted disease Check Act, which became good July 1, 1938, authorized the appropriation of federal funds to assist the states in combating venereal diseases. Appropriations under this act were doubled after the United States entered the warfare. The Crataegus oxycantha Act,3 which became effective with its signature by the President, July 11, 1941, armed the federal government with bureau to keep back commercialized vice in the neighborhood of war machine camps and armed service establishments in the United States.

The May Act, which became law in June 1941, intended to prevent harlotry happening restricted zones around military bases. It was invoked chiefly during wartime. Undergo World War II U.S. Military Sex Education.

Mortensen vs. United States, in 1944, subordinate that prostitutes could travel across state lines, if the purport of travel was not for prostitution.^[12]

Later decades [edit]

Conditions for sex trade workers changed substantially in the 1960s. The combined pill tab was first approved in 1960 for contraceptive manipulation in the United States. "The Pill" helped prostitutes prevent pregnancy.

In 1967, New York City eliminated licence requirements for rub down parlors. Many another massage parlors became brothels.^[13] In 1970, Nevada began regulation of houses of prostitution. In 1971, the Mustang Ranch became Nevada's first commissioned brothel, in time starring to the legalization of brothel prostitution in 10 of 17 counties within the express. In time, Mustang Cattle ranch became Nevada's largest brothel, with much revenue than all other legal Nevada brothels concerted. Aside World War II, prostitutes had more and more gone subsurface as hollo girls.

In 1971, the Greater New York madame Xaviera Netherlander wrote The Happy Joseph Hooker: My Own Story, a book that was notable for its candour at the sentence, and well-advised a landmark of advantageous writing about sex. An early forerunner (1920s-1930s) of Xaviera Hollander's, both as a madam and author, was Polly Adler, whose bestselling book of account, A House Is Non a Home, was finally adapted as a film also entitled A Put up is Not a Nursing home. Carol Vivien Leigh, a harlot's rights activist known American Samoa the "Scarlot Harlot," coined the full term "Sex worker" in 1978. That same year, the Broadway musical theater The Outdo Elfin Whorehouse in Texas agaze. It was based connected the real-life Texas Chicken Ranch brothel. The play was the basis for the 1982 moving picture starring Dolly Parton and Burt Reynolds.

Prairie wolf, button-shaped in 1973, was the first prostitutes' rights group in the country. Other prostitutes' rights groups later formed, so much as FLOP, HIRE, and PUMA.^[14]

Heidi Fleiss became cardinal of America's record-breaking known madams in the late 1990s.

In 1997, "Hollywood Madam" Heidi Fleiss was convicted in connecter with her harlotry ring with charges including pandering and tax evasion. Her ring had numerous wealthy clients. Her innovative three-year sentence prompted widespread ravish at her harsh punishment, piece her customers had not been punished. Earlier, in the 1980s, a member of Philadelphia's social elite, Sydney Biddle Barrows was disclosed American Samoa a madam in NY City. She became known as the Mayflower Madam.

In 1990, U.S. Illustration Barney Frank (D-Mummy) admitted to paying for sex in 1989. The House of Representatives voted to reprimand him.^[15]

21st century [edit]

Teddy boy Haggard, former leader of the Federal Tie of Evangelicals, resigned in 2006 afterward he was accused of soliciting homosexual sex and methamphetamine.^[16]

Randall L. Tobias, former Music director of U.S. Alien Assistance and U.S. Agency for International Maturation Administrator, resigned in 2007 after being accused of patronizing a Washington see service.^[17]

In 2007, U.S. Senator from Louisiana David Vitter acknowledged past transgressions afterwards his describ was catalogued arsenic a client of "D.C. Dame" Deborah Jeane Palfrey's prostitution service in Washington.^[18]

Eliot Spitzer resigned as regulator of New York in 2008 amid threats of impeachment later news program reports alleged he was a guest of an international whoredom ring.^[19]

In 2009, Rhode Island communicative a bill into law making prostitution a misdemeanor. Prior to this law, between 1980 and 2009, Rhode Island was the only U.S. state where whoredom was decriminalized, as long as it was done indoors.^[20] (See Prostitution in Rhode Island).

In 2014, due to the stagnant economy in Puerto Rico, the government considered legalizing whoredom.^{[21] [22]} In 2018, economist Robin redbreast Hanson suggested that the legalization of prostitution may work out the problem of inceldom, ideology responsible for numerous outbreaks of violence and mass killings throughout the United States.^{[23] [24] [25]}

On April 11, 2018, the United States government Congress passed the Layover Enabling Sex Traffickers Act on, usually titled FOSTA-SESTA, which imposed severe penalties happening online platforms that expedited illicit sex solve. The effectiveness of the banknote has inherit question atomic number 3 it has purportedly endangered sex workers and has been ineffective in catching and stopping sex traffickers.^[26] Prior to the Act being signed, the Section of Justice seized the internet site Backpage and charged its founders with money laundering and promotion of prostitution, contributing to major destabilization in the lives of people who switch sex.

Happening June 16, 2021, Texas governor Greg Abbott subscribed HB1540, a law which makes paying for sex in the state of Texas a state jail felony punishable equal to deuce years in prison for a forward-clock time offense, in improver to enhanced penalties for recruitment from child caution or treatment facilities. Texas is the first submit in the United States to make the buying of wind up a felony. This law represents a transformation from the traditional approach, targeting buyers of unisexual services rather than sellers. State representative Senfronia Thompson (D-Houston), the author of the flyer, said "We know the demand is the thrust buns human sex trafficking. If we can curb or stereotype out the demand end of it, then we lav save the lives of numerous persons." The law went into effect along September 1, 2021. ^[27]

Types of prostitution [edit out]

Ruby light districts [edit]

Although subliterary, red gentle districts can be launch in some areas of the country. Since harlotry is under-the-counter, in that respect are no formal brothels, but massage parlors offering whoredom may be found along with street prostitution. Typically, these areas will also have other mature-oriented businesses, often delinquent to zoning, such as striptease clubs, sex shops, big movie theaters, adult video arcades, peek shows, sexual activity shows, and sex clubs.

Street prostitution [blue-pencil]

Street harlotry is unlawful end-to-end the United States. Street prostitution tends to be bunchy in certain areas known for solicitation. E.g., statistics on prescribed arrests from the Chicago Law Department from August 19, 2005, to May 1, 2007, suggest that prostitution activity is extremely concentrated: nearly half of each whoredom arrests occur in a tiny third of one percent of all blocks in the entire city of Newmarket.^[28] Street prostitutes who exchange sex for drugs are sometimes known arsenic "strawberries".^[29]

A study of force against women engaged in street prostitution by psychotherapist and anti-harlotry activist Melissa Farley plant that 68% rumored having been raped and 82% reported having been physically assaulted.^[30]

A variation of street whoredom is that which occurs at motortruck stops along Interstate highways in countrified areas. Called "lot lizards", these prostitutes solicit at truck stop parking lots and may use CB radios to communicate.

In today's society there is a hierarchy amongst prostitutes and an even up greater distinction between indoor workers and outdoor workers. The indoor prostitutes invade the top grade to include independent call girls, and workers in brothels and massage parlors. The outdoor street walkers invade the lowest level and are more likely to undergo abuse.^[31] 250 prostitutes, including 150 alfresco workers and 125 indoor workers, were interviewed for a study about victimization. Weitzer, R (2005) noted that interior workers experienced to a lesser extent harm compared to outdoor workers:

Type of ill-usage	Out-of-door workers	Indoor workers
Robbed	37%	10%
Beaten	27%	1%
Slapped, punched, kicked	47%	14%
Sacked	22%	2%
Kidnaped	20%	2%

The outdoor prostitutes or streetwalkers are the most recognized sex workers, only they compensate a small number of workers. Cunningham &adenylic acid; Kendall (2011) report that only 20% of prostitutes work on the streets. The indoor workers have more freedom to prefer their clients and lay boundaries that contribute to their prophylactic. The above Numbers contribute to the arguments against prostitution, which clearly affect one eccentric of sexual urge worker.^[32]

Escort or out-call prostitution [edit out]

In bruise of its illegality, escort whoredom exists throughout the United States from both indie prostitutes and those engaged through escort agencies. Both freelancers and agencies may advertise under the terminus "bodywork" in the back of disjunctive newspapers, although some of these bodywork professionals are aboveboard massage professionals.

The amount made past an escort differs dependant on slipstream, appearance, age, experience (e.g., porno and magazine work), grammatical gender, services rendered, and locating. Generally, antheral escorts command less on an hourly cornerston than women; white women quote higher rates than non-white women; and youth is at a premium. In the indulgent community, one escort office in Washington, D.C., charges $150 an time of day for male escorts and $250 an 60 minutes for transgender escorts. That agency takes $50 an hour from the escort. In larger metropolitan areas so much as Bran-new House of York City, extremely magnetic white Terra firma female escorts can charge $1,000–$2,000 per minute, with the agency taking 40%-50%.^[33]

Typically, an agency volition charge its escorts either a level tip for each client connection or a percentage of the prearranged rate. In San Francisco, it is usual for characteristic heterosexual-market agencies to negociate for as little as $100 up to a full 50% of a adult female's reportable earnings (not enumeration whatever gratuity received). Most transactions occur in cash, and nonmandatory tipping of escorts away clients in near major U.S. cities is customary but non compulsory. Credit card processing offered by bigger scale agencies is often available for a divine service bearing.^[34]

Escorts and escort agencies have historically advertised through classified ads, yellow pages advertising, or viva-voce, but in more recent days, untold of the advertising and soliciting of indoor prostitution has shifted to internet sites. Sites may interpret unshared escorts, agencies, or may run ads for many escorts. There are besides a number of sites in which customers commode discuss and post reviews of the sexual services offered by prostitutes and other sex workers. Many sites allow electric potential buyers to search for sex workers by physical characteristics and types of services offered.

Internet advertising of sexual services is offered not simply by specialty sites, but in many a cases by more mainstream advertizing sites. Craigslist for many age featured an "adult services" section of this kind. After respective years of pressure from law enforcement and anti-prostitution groups, Craigslist unsympathetic this section in 2010, low gear for its U.S. pages, and then some months later internationally. In March 2018 the personals section of Craigslist was closed down. In 2017, the "Adult" section of Backpage was closed down.^[35] Currently, internet publicizing is the most important resource for anyone fascinated in prostitution. There are websites catering to different clientele, from upscale escorts to budget low end.

Brothel harlotry [edit]

With the exclusion of some rural counties of Nevada, brothels are banned in the Amalgamated States.^[36] However, many massage parlors, saunas, spas, and similar otherwise-legal establishments serve as fronts for prostitution, especially in big cities. They tend to be located in cities or on major highways.^[37]

Child harlotry [redact]

The prostitution of children in the Confederate States is a serious pertain.^{[38] [39]} More than 100,000 children are reportedly forced into prostitution in the United States each year.^{[40] [41]}

In 2007, a scholarly article stated an immigration government issue pertaining to the difference between underage females committing this law-breaking American Samoa citizens and non-citizens stating, "Furthermore, a 14 year old Chinese girl trafficked into the country for use in prostitution would be viewed as a victim and offered a temporary visa, security, and support services. A 14 year old American lady friend in Capital of Massachusetts arrested for prostitution would be seen as a crook and may ending up in a juvenile facility (Lustig, 2007)."^[42]

Assemblage status [edit]

Legality of brothel prostitution in Nevada by county

 Prostitution permitted, leastwise one hands-on brothel

 Prostitution permitted, no active brothels

 Prostitution verboten

Nevada is the only U.S. jurisdiction to earmark some legal prostitution. Currently eight of Nevada's seventeen counties have active brothels (wholly being rural counties); as of February 2018, there are 21 brothels in Nevada.^[43] Prostitution outside the licensed brothels is illegal throughout Nevada. Prostitution is illegal in the star metropolitan areas of Las Vegas, Reno, and Carson City, where all but of the population lives; more than 90% of Nevada citizens sleep in a county where prostitution is illegal.

Whoredom in Rhode Island was outlawed in 2009. On November 3, governor Donald Carcieri signed into law a bill which makes the buying and merchandising of sexual services a crime.^[20] Prostitution was collection in Rhode Island between 1980 and 2009 because on that point was no more specific legislative act to define the enactment and outlaw it, although associated activities such as street solicitation, running a bawdyhouse and pimping were illegal.

Louisiana is the only state where convicted prostitutes are required to register As sex offenders. The State's crime against nature by solicitation natural law is used when a person is accused of piquant in spoken or sodomy in exchange for money. Only prostitutes prosecuted under this law are required to atomic number 4 recorded. This has led to a lawsuit filed away the Halfway for Built-in Rights.^[44]

The federal government likewise prosecutes some prostitution offenses. One man World Health Organization forced women to be prostitutes received a 40-class sentence in federal court.^[45] Another was prosecuted for income assess evasion.^[46] Another man pleaded guilty to federal charges of harboring a 15-twelvemonth-old girl and having her work as a prostitute.^[47] Another federal suspect got life imprisonment for sex trafficking of a child by force.^[48]

The prohibition on whoredom in the US has been criticized from a variety of viewpoints.^[49]

Push for legalization in Current House of York [edit]

In 2020's, some elected officials introduced bills to legitimize prostitution in the state, but those have non acceptable widespread supporting.^[50] The State did however repeal an anti-loitering constabulary that critics argued discouraged street prostitution and targeted homosexual people.^{[51] [52]}

Topical anesthetic district attorneys make significant discretion over how to enforce existing prostitutions offenses. In New York, District Attorneys often dismiss cases after community Robert William Service is complete.^[53] In January 2021, the Brooklyn DA office stated that it will dismiss over a 1,000 warrants based of prostitution in the past 50 years, and erase harlotry in the crime chronicle of over 25,000 people who were convicted of prostitution.^[54] Despite this, the issue often comes up in District Attorney elections, such as last in Manhattan.^[55] Close to New York District Attorneys accept stated their support for the Nordic Model, however this came with repercussion from sex worker advocates World Health Organization oppose the prosecution of buyers.^[56]

Statistics on prostitutes and customers [edit]

One 1990 study estimated the annual preponderance of full-clock time tantamount prostitutes in the US to be 23 per 100,000 population supported connected a get–retaking study of prostitutes found in Colorado Springs, CO, police and sexually transmitted diseases clinic records between 1970 and 1988.^[57]

A sequel of the Colorado Springs read^[58] found a death rate among active prostitutes of 459 per 100,000 person-years, which is 5.9 times that for the (years and race adjusted) general population. Many people view harlotry as a victimless crime normally both sides are agreed. All the same, many another statistics show that it is real physically precarious. The fatality rate per 100,000 of prostitutes in the U.S. is nearly double that of American fishermen.^[59]

Among wilful gist abuse program participants, 41.4% of women and 11.2% of work force reported marketing prostitution services during the last year (Borderland 2008).^[60] In Newark, New Jersey, united story claims 57 percentage of prostitutes are reportedly Human immunodeficiency virus-positive, and in Atlanta, 12 percent of prostitutes are possibly HIV-confident.^[61]

A 2004 TNS poll reported 15 per centum of totally men have paid for sex and 30 percent of single workforce ended age 30 have paid for arouse.^[62] Ended 200 men answered ads placed in Boodle expanse sex service classifieds for in depth interviews. Of these self-admitted "johns", 83% view buying sex American Samoa a phase of addiction, 57% suspect that the women they paid were maltreated as children, and 40% said they are normally intoxicated when they buy up wind up.^[63]

The prostitution trade in the U.S.A is estimated to engender $14 billion a twelvemonth.^[64] A 2012 report by Fondation Scelles indicated that at that place were an estimated 1 trillion prostitutes in the U.S.^[65]

John schools [redact]

John schools are programs whose charge is the reclamation of purchasers of prostitution. In the first 12 geezerhood of the ongoing program, now denominated the "Initiative Offender Prostitution Program", the recidivism rate of offenders was reduced from 8% to less than 5%. Since 1995, standardised programs have been implemented in more than 40 communities in the US, including Washington, D.C.; West Palm Beach, FL; Buffalo and Brooklyn, New York; and Los Angeles, CA. An audit in 2009 of the first john school in San Francisco, California past the budget analysts of the City faulted the program with poorly defined objectives and absence of a method to determine its efficacy. Despite organism touted every bit a national model for which taxpayers pay nothing, the audit stated that the program did not fully cover its expenses in each of the preceding 5 long time, which resulted in a deficit of $270,000.^[66]

Sex trafficking [cut]

Sex trafficking includes the transfer of persons past means of compulsion, deception and/or force into exploitatory and slavery-like conditions,^[67] and is commonly joint with organized crime.^{[68] [69]}

It has been estimated that two-thirds of trafficking victims in the The States are US citizens. Most victims World Health Organization are foreign-born inherit the US legally, on assorted visas.^[70] Department of State estimated that between 15,000 and 50,000 women and girls are trafficked each class into the One States.

The measures against trafficking of women focus along harsher criminal statute law and punishments, and improving world police cooperation. There are vast media campaigns which are designed to be informative to the public, as well as policy makers and potential victims.^{[68] [71] [72]}

See too [edit]

• Antheral prostitution
• Prostitution in American Samoa
• Prostitution in California
• Prostitution in Guam
• Prostitution in Hawaii
• Prostitution in Nevada
• Prostitution in Rhode Island

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• Regehr, Cheryl; Roberts, Albert R.; Wolbert Burgher, Ann (2012). Victimology: Theories and Applications. Bobby Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN978-1449665333.

Boost reading [edit]

• Blackburn, George M., and Sherman L. Ricards. "The prostitutes and gamblers of Virginia Urban center, Nevada: 1870." Pacific Historical Review 48.2 (1979): 239–258. online
• Best, Joel. "Careers in Brothel Prostitution: St. Paul, 1865-1883," Journal of Knowledge base History, 22 (1982), 597–619. online
• Blackman, Kayla. "Common might, private matters: The American Social Hygienics Association and the policing of sexual health in the Liberal geological era." (MA Thesis, University of Montana, 2014). online
• Butler, Anne M. Daughters of joyfulness, sisters of miserableness: prostitutes in the American West, 1865-90 (University of Illinois Bid, 1987).
• Clement, Elizabeth Alice. Love available: Courtship, Treating, and Prostitution in New York City, 1900-1945 (U of Northeast Carolina Press, 2006). online
• Connelly, Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Earned run average (U of North Carolina Press, 1980). online
• Donovan, Brian. White Slave Crusades: Hie, Gender, and Anti-vice Activism, 1887-1917 (U of Illinois Closet, 2005)
• Goldman, Marion S. (1981). Gold Diggers & Achromatic Miners: Prostitution and Elite Life on the Comstock Lode. U of Michigan Press. pp. passim. ISBN978-0472063321.
• Hobson, Barbara Meil. Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition (1987). online
• James River, Ronald Michael, and C. Elizabeth I Raymond, eds. Comstock women: the making of a mining residential district (U of Nevada Press, 1998).
• McNamara, Robert P. The Times Square Hustler: Manly Whoredom in Greater New York City (1994) online
• Pivar, David J. Purity and Hygiene: Women, Prostitution, and the "American Plan," 1900-1930 (Greenwood Press, 2002).
• Ringdal, Nils Johan. Love available: A world history of prostitution (Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 2007).
• Rosen, Ruth. The Uncomprehensible Sistership: Prostitution in America, 1900-1918 (Johns Hopkins U. Constrict, 1983).
• Spude, Catherine Holder. Saloons, Prostitutes, and Moderation in AK Territory (U of Oklahoma Press, 2015).
• Weitzer, Ronald. Legalizing Prostitution: From Unlawful Vice to Lawful Business (2012) online
• West, Elliott. "Scarlet West: The oldest profession in the trans-Mississippi West." Montana: The Magazine of Western sandwich History 31.2 (1981): 16–27.

External connectedness [edit out]

• Media age-related Prostitution in the United States at Wikimedia Commons

Places Where Prostitution Is Legal in the Us

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_United_States

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